Petition signature collecting, social media posting, questions about the new fee, TN files inquiry

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, July 10, 2026

Knocking on doors and braving the heat, Linda Gray is collecting signatures this week for a referendum to put a nearly $20 monthly fee on the ballot to "let the voting public decide" if they support it – after the Independence City Council approved the sum to be added to utility bills.

The revenue is needed to pay for the Heritage Museum, the Independence Library and city parks, according to the city. But questions have arisen about the basis for the fee, ranging from why it's sorely needed when the museum building is expected to be sold and where the money is coming from for the city manager to add an attorney to the staff. The lawyer position currently is being advertised.

Friends of the library and museum have published a flyer describing the "net fee" increase as $12.65, although that amount presumes subtracting $7 that is expected to drop off soon from the current  public safety fee of $17, leaving a $10 public safety fee. Some of the residents in favor of  the referendum said they were looking forward to the $10-per-month public safety fee as a reduction – and didn't expect a new fee to tick up billing to nearly $30.

Inquiries from Trammart News on these questions aren't being answered by the city manager or city communications director – they typically ignore requests from the local press. 

After the referendum for a vote on the fee was filed earlier this month, the clock began ticking toward a deadline less than two weeks away. But it is more than long walks on sunbaked sidewalks that Gray (photo) is worried about, she said. 

Mayor Kate Schwarzler, who a few weeks ago advised residents against using social media to discuss city matters, has done so herself about the referendum – posting a message on a community page that some see as a warning about it. "Are these scare tactics?" Gray asked. 

Gray isn't the only one seeking an answer. Schwarzler triggered questions after she asserted in her online message that, as soon as the signatures are certified, the facilities will be shut down – the city apparently doesn't plan to wait for a vote on the matter. 

However, Under Oregon law, a city cannot suddenly shut down a public library, according to ORS 357.621. 

Outside experts confirmed for Trammart News that local governments must hold at least two public hearings – about three months apart – before withdrawing support for any public library. 

As a result, Trammart News has filed an inquiry with the Oregon Secretary of State about Schwarzler's published statement. Prior to submitting the inquiry, an email was sent to Schwarzler noting that the statute prevents a sudden library closure – and asking for a response.

TN also posted that observation online, beneath Schwarzler's statement, in an attempt to receive a reply. There has been none. 

The referendum is raising challenges by city councilors, as well. 

The chief petitioner on the referendum, Greg Ellis, was characterized by Councilor Evan Sorce as "stealing" during a previous city administration, in which money was often transferred from one municipal fund to replenish another. Ellis served as the Independence city manager more than 15 years ago. 

When asked about this, Ellis countered that Sorce seemed "not to know what he was even talking about" in terms of understanding city finances. 

Sorce also alleged – in a post online at a social-media page – that a proponent of the referendum, resident Mike Rhodes, wanted to do away with the fee. Then Sorce disclosed Rhodes lived in a specific neighborhood, apparently to underscore that Rhodes could easily afford to pay the fee.

Reached for comment, Rhodes said he supported the referendum so that the fee could be put before voters, not because of any complaint about the cost. He added that he was disappointed at the "callous" way Sorce had revealed personal information about him online.

"Honestly, people like him have no business involved in any public sector, because the public’s interest is not on their mind – only power, influence and control," Rhodes said. 

Sorce was mentioned by several residents as being closely associated with Rep. Paul Evans – Sorce had served as Evans' chief of staff several years ago. Trammart News was queried about the connection. 

When asked to comment, Rep. Evans responded: "Those involved who are my friends do not speak for me; I cannot speak for them." 

"While I’m grateful for the relationships I have forged over the past decades, I am not at all comfortable with some of the characterizations made," Evans added. "Everyone engaged in public service must approach their duty as best they can, regardless of family, friends, or outside influences." 

Evans observed that "a small minority of folks appear to employing half-truths and misinformation." He stated that he hoped "all involved keep the best interest of the community in mind and advocate in a rational, reasonable, respectful and responsible manner." 

Sorce was provided with the email sent to Evans by Trammart News, but there has been no response from Sorce so far. 

Councilor Shannon Corr also took issue online with the referendum. She posted on the Trammart News Facebook page that Ellis, the chief petitioner on the referendum, burdened the city with a huge debt on the civic center without a public vote when he served as city manager. Corr said that she had asked Ellis about this twice and "he's ignored me" – Corr urged TN to make an inquiry. 

 
City managers don't have the authority to approve lending agreements for large construction projects – the Independence City Council voted for the loan to finance the Independence Civic Center. City Councilor Marilyn Morton, who also served on the council at that time, voted in  favor of it. Trammart News suggested that Corr contact Morton. 

When Ellis was contacted by Trammart News, he said he thought he'd answered Corr. Ellis provided an email showing that he had done so after Corr accused him of "incorporating some very unscrupulous tactics." The email showed that Ellis had written Corr back, although he focused on the referendum.     

The Oregon Constitution guarantees voters the right to conduct a referendum, which isn't the case in every state. 

When threatened with library closures, several Oregon cities have used the three-month time period for public hearings to consider alternatives. For example, in Grants Pass, the situation for the library seemed dire but ended without new taxes. Now a new building is being planned, with financing set to be from "diverse funding sources" that range from business sponsorships to tap-ins of federal programs, according to the Josephine Community Library Foundation. 

In Independence, a library-museum merger was previously announced as underway. 

It remains a possibility (see link for information:    

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1249721869721972 )

(Trammart News will continue to follow this issue, with an update a week from today.) ▪

By Lance Masterson

For Trammart News Service, July 10, 2026

It is the 20th anniversary of the cozy landmark on D Street known as "The Pink House," a historic home that was moved to its downtown location two decades ago with the intent of becoming a restaurant. That's just what occurred – and dining there is a step back in time. Trammart News asked local writer Lance Masterson to compose a feature on it, as the town moves into its full summer season. Below is a tribute to a place that is pink on the outside, homey on the inside and always serving good food. --AS

My wife Simone is the gourmet in the family, so I’ll let her take over these next few paragraphs.

Her assignment was to describe two of her favorite dishes from the Pink House Cafe in Independence. The cafe is owned by Maria Soto and her family.

First up for Simone is Friday’s special, the 5-cheese ravioli.

“Pairing spinach and cheese is truly a match made in heaven, though it can be risky. Maria wisely combined spinach, bell peppers, and high-quality cheese to create a superb dish,” Simone said. “The bell peppers were cooked al dente, offering a delightful experience for those who appreciate that vegetable. This light evening dish pairs beautifully with a Riesling.”

Salmon was next.

“Another delicacy from Pink House is their salmon, always fresh. No elaborate seasonings here, Pink House embraces simplicity without compromising quality,” she said. “Their salmon is always a treat, whether it's paired with a crisp salad and fresh fruit or served alongside creamy mashed potatoes drizzled with a vibrant lemon sauce.”

In Simone’s world, salmon is king and should be treated as such.

I’m not quite as eloquent or descriptive as my wife is when it comes to food. But I feel compelled to add my two cents. I do believe Pink House Cafe serves a pretty mean bratwurst. And their Bismarck Reuben is very tasty.

The restaurant, as the name states clearly, is an older pink house. Its interior design respects its humble origins.

“The restaurant's atmosphere is reminiscent of a cozy home, with family photos adorning the walls and evoking a warm, inviting feeling,” Simone said. “Tables are topped with towels that calls to mind ones found in every mother's or grandmother's kitchen, adding a comforting touch.”

Simone also mentioned how delicate flower arrangements, vintage china in curio cabinets, and eclectic touches such as old phones and wooden airplanes add their own charm.

“The sense of peace and hospitality is present throughout the space,” Simone added.

The Pink House Cafe has been satisfying local taste buds not long after former owner Paul Reiter moved the house several blocks north of its original location near the water tower. This was in 2006. It gave the structure a new lease on life since the City of Independence’s plan was to tear it down.

It took some three years of intense remodeling to turn the reclamation project into a dream.

Soto worked with Reiter for years before he decided to sell the business. Once Reiter made that decision, he didn’t have to look any further than his own kitchen to find a successor. That transaction took place in 2015. Sota and her family have been there ever since.

Freelance writer Lance Masterson interviewed Soto. Husband George and son Joaquin joined us for the interview. The interview that follows has been edited for clarity and brevity.

Lance Masterson: The Pink House Cafe has quite a history. What do you know about the building and how it ended up here?

Maria Soto: The house originally sat about a block away from where it stands today, near the water tower. Back in 2006, the city planned to tear it down, but former owner Paul Reiter stepped in and saved the house instead. The house was moved to where it is and restored. At that point, the movie theater across the street had not even been built yet. What people see today took a lot of work and vision to bring back to life.

LM: Tell me about the Pink House Cafe?

MS: Paul opened the restaurant in 2009. Owning a restaurant was always his dream and he saw something special in this house. We helped him open it and worked with him for many years before we bought it ourselves.

LM: When did your family become owners of the Pink House?

MS: We bought it on Oct. 1, 2015. Last year was 10 years for us. It was something we wanted for a long time.

LM: Why did you want to own a restaurant?

MS: I think it was the same dream Paul had. I worked in restaurants for about 15 years and worked for Paul for almost 10 years before we bought the business. Restaurants were always part of our family's life.

LM: As owner, what are your responsibilities?

MS: Everything, a little bit. I'm the chef, I do ordering, inventory and shopping. Mondays are usually Costco, Chef'Store and WinCo days. Even on our days off we're usually here getting ready for the week.

LM: Was becoming an owner intimidating?

MS: Oh yes. At first, I didn't think I could do it. I worried about my English and if I was ready for that kind of responsibility. Paul always told me I could do it. My daughters and family helped me a lot, too.

LM: The Pink House still feels very much like a family business.

MS: It is. Almost everybody in our family has worked here at some point. Our kids, grandkids, everybody helps. When customers come in, they see our family.

LM: Where did your love of cooking come from?

MS: From my family. My grandmother taught my mom and my mom taught us. Everybody cooked together. We made tortillas, beans, mole, all those things. My grandmother even had a small food business selling guajolotes, tortas and tamales.

LM: How important are family recipes to what you do?

MS: Very important. Some recipes came straight from my grandmother, including our chicken vegetable soup. Those recipes are part of our family, and some of them are on our menu.

LM: What do you enjoy most about the restaurant business?

MS: Making food and seeing people enjoy it. That's the best part.

LM: How much have rising prices affected the restaurant?

MS: Everything costs more. Eggs, meat, produce, everything. Things we used to buy for $100 can cost $200 or $300 now. It's hard.

LM: Have you had to raise prices?

MS: A little bit. We tried not to for as long as possible, but eventually we had no choice. We know our customers are dealing with the same thing.

LM: How difficult was COVID?

MS: Before COVID we were always busy. After that, things changed. Business slowed down and we lost some longtime customers, too. That was hard. It’s still slower than what it was.

LM: Are younger customers finding you?

MS: Yes, more than before. Social media helps a lot with that. My family uses Facebook, Instagram and TikTok, and I think that brings new people in.

LM: Tell me about the photographs and the other decorative items found around the restaurant.

MS: Some we bought and some people gave to us over the years. We even have pictures of people who lived in the house years ago. I think these pictures help tell the story of the building.

LM: Is the decor always changing?

MS: Always. I love decorating. Christmas, Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, we decorate for all of it. Sometimes I see something in a store and think it belongs here.

LM: I have to ask you about the ghosts.

MS: Everybody asks about that. Some people say they've heard things upstairs or felt something in the building. I've spent plenty of nights here and I've never experienced anything myself, but the stories are part of the Pink House now. Legend has it that a former resident killed his wife and child in the house, before it was moved, and that one of them may be here. Paranormal experts checked the house, and they believe something or someone is here. Some of our diners come here because they’ve heard about the ghosts.

LM: What keeps diners coming back?

MS: Everything is homemade. We cook for our customers the same way we cook for our family.

LM: What does a typical day look like for you?

MS: We're usually here around 7 in the morning. We make biscuits, get coffee ready and start prep work. Breakfast turns into lunch and lunch turns into dinner. Before you know it, the day is over.

LM: How do you decide what makes your menu?

MS: A lot of it comes from listening to customers and paying attention to what people enjoy eating. We have our regular dishes, but we are always watching to see what people ask for and what becomes popular. Sometimes someone will request a specific dish for a special day or occasion. If we make it and our diners really enjoy it, then it may become a regular special or even a permanent menu item.

In the beginning our menu focused more on traditional Latin dishes. But over time we expanded because customers wanted to try different things. Their feedback helps with many of our decisions.

LM: Does that mean customer requests can eventually become menu items?

MS: Yes. If someone asks for something, like baby back ribs, for a Friday special and people respond to it, there's a good chance we'll bring it back again. If customers continue to ask for it, eventually it may earn a place on the menu. That's one of the ways our menu continues to evolve.

LM: Do you enjoy experimenting with new dishes and specials?

MS: Yes. On Saturdays and Sundays, we often introduce specials such as chilaquiles or huevos rancheros. We like giving customers something different to try and seeing how they respond. Trying new recipes keeps things interesting for us and for the people who come in to eat.

LM: One item that seems to be growing in popularity is the chorizo scramble. Has that surprised you?

MS: The chorizo scramble has become very popular. One thing that makes our version different is that we make our own chorizo here in-house.

LM: You make your own chorizo?

MS: Yes, we make it ourselves using our own seasonings and ingredients. That allows us to control the flavor and make it exactly the way we want it. We think making it homemade gives it a richer taste and helps set it apart.

LM: If you had to pick a favorite item to cook, what would it be?

MS: I really don't have one favorite dish. I enjoy cooking everything on the menu. Each dish is different and I like preparing all of them, so it is hard for me to choose just one.

LM: After 10 years as an owner, what goes through your mind when you walk through the doors each morning?

MS: Honestly, I'm still surprised. I walk through the door and think, "This is mine." Owning both the restaurant and the house still feels special. It's a lot of work and a lot of responsibility, but it is something we are proud of every single day. 

LM: How long has your family lived in the Independence area?

MS: We've lived in Independence for about 23 years. This community has supported us for a long time, and we've tried to give that support back through the restaurant.

LM: One final question — who does the cooking at home?

MS: My husband George does most of the cooking at home.

The family credits Paul Reiter, who began the restaurant and refurbished the home that it occupies, for helping them take over the business and for his continual assistance.

The Pink House Cafe is at 242 D Street in Independence, across the street from the cinema complex. Hours are 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Wednesday through Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday.

According to Google, The Pink House Cafe is rated 4.5 out of 5.0. This is based on 479 reviews.

Call (503) 837-0900 for more information. ▪

Trammart News Service, July 10, 2026

Introduction: Local author Ricardo Rivera grew up in a migrant family in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. He published the story of those early years in a book called "Escape from the Magic Valley." It chronicles how he rose from an impoverished youth to the man he is today in Independence, a father and husband, who is regarded by the community as an example of the American dream. 

During these hot "dog days" of summer, Trammart News shares this brief story of a day from Rivera's working life as an adult – a slice of his personal history during a time of year when it is hard to imagine how anyone could be uncomfortably cold. --AS

By Ricardo S. Rivera 

After a brutal week of work, crawling in attics and under houses in upper 90 degree weather; I finally looked forward to a weekend of peaceful and relaxing rest. As soon as I sat under the cool shade of a mulberry tree a young female approached me. She must have noticed my uniform because she asked, “Are you an electrician?” I said “yes, what can I help you with?” She explained that her abuelo/grandpa was really old and that he had trouble staying warm. She said that her abuelo needed an electrical plug in his bedroom nearby his bed to plug in a small portable heater.

Sensing the urgency in her voice, I replied that I could at least see if I had access to a nearby circuit. Give me your abuelo’s address and I’ll gather my tools and material and head over.

My wife, Maggie, usually accompanies me so she can entertain the elderly couple as I tend to my job. As I arrive at their home I notice how small their home is. It’s unpainted and in need of some tender loving care. I follow a worn path to a side door leading to the kitchen. I am greeted by the Abuelita/grandma as she begs us to excuse her humble abode. I assure her that the aroma emanating from her beans, rice and salsa are richer than any palace could ever hope to be.

She smiled and offered me a plate but I answered that I’ve already eaten. She ignores me handing me a freshly made corn tortilla and she had dipped in the molcajete (spice mortar) full of freshly made salsa. I immediately rolled the corn tortilla and stuffed it into my mouth before Maggie could see me. Abuelita smiles seeing me devour her tortilla with such gusto. I thanked her deeply.

I soon hear the slow shuffling steps of el abuelo coming towards the kitchen as he is balancing himself against the wall. After a round of greetings I see the deep wrinkles on his face and the dork tired eyes. Both signs of the hard life that robbed him of a once vibrant life of his youth. Seeing his delicate state, I hurriedly asked him, “How may I help you abuelo?” With a trembling voice he asked if it was possible to install a plug by his bed so he could plug in a portable heater because he was freezing even though the temperature outside was in the 90s.

It took me thirty minutes to install the plug and the heater immediately started warming the small room. As I’m testing the install and picking up tools, I hear the nervous conversation in the kitchen about the cost of the project and how they could pay for it.

I interrupted and said, “Don’t worry abuelo, let me write you out a bill and receipt. Putting aside my tools and leftover material, I filled out a bill and receipt and handed it to him. He reached for his wallet and as he got closer to the light, he saw that the receipt was made out and it read: Paid in full for a fresh tortilla dipped in salsa. His eyes immediately filled with tears and the lump in his throat would not allow him to express his gratitude. Such a shame we didn’t’ meet sooner, but God sent us to them when others would not bother with such a trivial, unprofitable job. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, July 3, 2026

There are a lot of fresh faces at this year’s Talent Show. And 15-year-old Cheyanne literally can lay claim to that specific label – she’s headed to the freshman class at Central High School this fall. 

But, when it comes to performing, "newbie" would be the wrong name for Cheyanne. This young songstress has been writing her own music since she was seven years old. 

Cheyanne learned to sing at a young age with her younger sister. She’s the middle of three, and also has an older brother. Both of her siblings like music, too. 

But it was Cheyanne who sat for hours as a kid, glued to YouTube videos, to master basic singing and guitar. And it’s paid off. 

Today, she’s scheduled to take the stage at the Independence Days Talent Show. She’s written an original composition and, by accompanying herself at the amphitheater this afternoon, she’s not just a soloist but a triple-threat to the competition. 

She’s been playing guitar for years, writing her own music and lyrics, and she's been onstage frequently at other events, such as community concerts. 

However, the Fourth of July celebration is special, she said. 

In fact, the Talent Show is a hands-down favorite for many at Independence Days – it gives local talent a place to shine and families and others a chance to see all kinds of performances, from youth comedy routines to dance numbers. It’s loaded with audience enthusiasm, fueled by the effervescent Vidal Pena, who emcees the event with a combination of infectious warmth and high-energy humor. 

The song Cheyanne wrote, “Trying Not to Love You,” is a ballad recounting how hard it is to get over someone who's been a close romantic partner, which is ironic because Cheyanne has not had that experience – ever. "I don't get to date till I am 16,” she explained.

But in her living room at her Monmouth home recently, you’d never know she’s not yet acquainted with major heartbreak. As her voice soars over the thrum of her guitar, the song reflects kind of pain and yearning for which Taylor Swift is so famous. 

But Cheyanne is not a “Swiftie,” she’s an Olivia Rodrigo fan, she stressed. 

Seeing her early interest in music, Cheyanne’s mother, Sausha, made sure Cheyanne got a piano to learn on – and the rest is history. Cheyanne, whose name appears as CheyAnne on some rosters, started composing right away. 

Blessed with the kind of vocals that both trill and croon, her singing voice exudes the kind of sweetness of a young Emmylou Harris. But it is Australian vocalist Sia she wants to emulate – she loves the singer and relishes the comparison. Sia’s international hit “Unstoppable” is a cross-generational favorite. 

Cheyanne has been involved in sports, too, and plays volleyball, track, wrestling and softball where she veers between the position of pitcher and shortstop. When asked whether she sees a connection between sports participation and musical performance, Cheyanne said she didn’t really see a link, even though both require good skills that are developed from a lot of practice. But, by seeing how hard her dad works for the family, she knows the value of persistence and commitment.

One commonality for both sports and music, though, is a need for self-reliance, she acknowledged. And both have taught her the value of learning to function in a group.

Listening to hear what others have to say and cooperating with them, even when it’s difficult, can pave a path to success, Cheyanne said. Criticism can be hard to take "but I am going to listen to see what I can do," she said.

Cheyanne credits her confidence, which allowed her to become an early performer at baseball games as well as talent shows, to her family – a family that has been unwavering in support of her. 

The Independence Days Talent Show starts at 4:30 pm. It is held in the Riverview Park amphitheater in downtown Independence. Entrant categories are: Children 1 to 11 years of age; Teens 12-17; Adults 18 and up.  To see the lineup for today, July 3, visit the link: https://www.friendsofcommunityparks.org/independence-days-2026 ▪

Introduction 

The Independence City Council passed an ordinance late last month allowing a new monthly fee of $19.65 to be placed on utility bills, to support the Heritage Museum, city parks and the Independence Library. The ordinance established the combined monthly charge of $11.50 for the library and museum plus $8.15 for parks. A levy for the same purpose was voted down by a large margin in 2024. It would have generated approximately $5.9 million over the five-year span of the levy. The new fee of nearly $20 would raise approximately $7 million over the same  period, according to TN calculations. 

In the editorial below, Greg Ellis, an Independence resident who is the chief petitioner on a referendum to put the fee before voters again, explains why he feels the fee should go on a ballot – so that residents can make the decision themselves. 

                                                                                           – Anne Scheck, Trammart News Service, July 3, 2026  

How the fee passed by the city council will impact those who can least afford it. 

By Greg Ellis 

Independence resident 

In Exhibit A, which was attached to Ordinance 1639, was Section 2-472 which stated that the Council may, by resolution “… direct that the adopted fee shall increase annually based upon the West Region CPI-U, which stands for the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers.” Assuming a 3% inflation rate, the amount of money collected in the fifth year goes to approximately $1.55 million for a total collected over the five years to approximately $7.6 million. The City of Independence has estimated that the fee would raise $1.4 million in the first year. 

At approximately the 27-minute point on the YouTube video of the June 23, 2026 City Council meeting we are told by City Manager Kenna West that the Community Services and Parks Fee is around $400 less per household than what the November 4, 2024 levy would have generated. The levy would have been about $630 per year per property if collected on the property tax bill and the fee is only going to be $230 per year per residential unit (collected on utility bill). 

Thus, by collecting from residential “units” rather than residential properties, the fee can be set at the lower $230 per year because it will be assessed on more units. In Exhibit A under Section 2-469(E) is the definition of “Unit”. That definition states: 

“Unit” means any residential or non-residential structure or any portion of any structure occupied for residential, commercial, industrial, or other purposes. For example, in a multi-family residential development, “each dwelling unit shall be considered a separate unit.”  (underline and italics added) 

Section 2-471(A) of Exhibit A states that “Service Fees shall be assessed to each unit of developed property.” In other words, the City Council has put a huge burden on the Multi-Family Residential Units, also known as apartments. Some, or all, of that fee will be passed on to the tenants. Why does that matter? Keep reading. 

In a nine-page Memorandum sent to the city’s Assistant City Manager Shawn Irvine and Planning Manager Fred Evander, dated May 12, 2022, FCS Group Consulting discussed the socio-economic characteristics of Independence starting on page 2 of the Memorandum. What they stated in the Memorandum was that the annual income for owner-occupied households was approximately $74,414, but for renters, the annual income was $40,625. The median income estimate of $70,600 for Independence would put three out of four households in Independence in a “low income” category, according to the U.S. Housing and Urban Development. 

On page 5 of the Memorandum, it states that owner-occupied housing represents 56% of the local housing inventory while renter-occupied units account for 44% of the inventory. The City Council is placing a fee on those that can least afford it. 

In the City of Independence, about 52% of renter households are rent-burdened or severely rent-burdened, meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing. Looking at just the severely rent-burdened (28% of renter households), more than 50% of their income is spent on housing. I believe the City Council’s adoption of the Community Services and Parks Fee will increase that percentage of renter households who are rent-burdened or severely rent-burdened. 

In Oregon, a local resident can challenge a local ordinance by referring it to the voters for their consideration. I am the Chief Petitioner on Ordinance 1639 and I am in the process of gathering signatures to get this on the November 2026 ballot so you, the Citizens of Independence, can have an opportunity to vote on this fee a second time. The Citizens of Independence voted this fee down already on November 4, 2024, as stated above, by a margin of 60%-40%. 

I’m not advocating for a “yes” or “no” vote on the measure. I just believe that the citizens of Independence should have the final say. If you would like to sign the petition to require a community vote on this new service fee, please let me know at glellis46@msn.com and I will get a signature page to you so you can help put this measure on the ballot this November. The city has told me I will need 672 signatures. ▪   

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, July 3, 2026

Forty-four years ago, a rookie reporter stood on the lakebed at Edwards Air Force Base in California and listened as President Ronald Reagan praised the American ingenuity that allowed a spacecraft to leave Earth as a rocket and return as a plane. It was a 4th of July that made history, once again. 

So, you might think my memory, as a young journalist working part-time for United Press International (UPI), is wrapped up in those wonderful moments – of buttonholing celebrities for a quote, of being caught on camera for national television, of being part of an event so grand that everyone in the large crowd around me couldn't seem to stop cheering.

It was the last flight of the Columbia Space Shuttle. But I recall it for reasons not so obvious – it was a new beginning for me. 

Thanks to a veteran reporter getting stuck in a traffic jam, I was – quite literally – phoning it in for an international wire service. 

It was that day, in retrospect, that seems so important in shaping my future.  I look back on it with gratitude for the day, a very great one, but also one for some mistakes I would have made, if not for a patient editor, a gracious astronaut and a more experienced reporter from an entirely different news publication. 

I will try not to name-drop too much. But here are a few memories from a long-past 4th of July that taught me lessons I still carry with me.

I was on the phone with my editor, Joan Goulding, when the shuttle glided in, a picture-perfect landing. I dictated to Joan that "a band has just struck up, with a familiar march ..." But Joan interrupted me. "Are you sure it's a band? Not recorded music?" I paused. "No, I am not," I said, adding "thank you, I will check." It was a recording, of course. 

Then I added a quote from a famous Apollo astronaut, who was so polite to me that I couldn't figure out where his ego was hiding because, after all, he was a household name. 

His quotes really helped my story. "Are you sure that is who you spoke with?" Joan asked. I told her I recognized him from all those many news photos and TV broadcasts. "Well, can you check?" she asked. "You should always ask for a name. Always." 

Of course I hadn't asked for a name! He was so famous! Why would I? Another reporter standing near me, from the Los Angeles Times, overheard this back-and-forth exchange – and confirmed that I'd spoken to the same person I had identified to my editor. 

"Uh, I just got confirmation," I told Joan, still locking eyes with the LA Times reporter, and wearing an expression of pure appreciation plastered over every feature of my face. 

Finally, I gave Joan a comment I'd gotten from a TV star – and promptly spelled the name wrong. "I watched that show and the first name is really conventional, but I don't think the spelling is, " Joan said, adding "let me check." Of course, Joan was right. 

At the end of all this, Joan – one of the nicest people I've ever known and surely the best editor – told me I had done just fine on the story. She liked it. But checking details is important, she stressed. There isn't always an editor on the other end of the line that will catch these things, she advised me. (I now believe truer words have never been spoken.) 

This was a day I learned that assumptions are an enemy, fought by careful fact-checking – that accuracy is everything. It doesn't matter how well a piece is written, even a minor error can derail it. 

If you're wondering how someone like me – no Ivy League education, not much experience – landed a gig with a news agency that, back then, was one of the most well-recognized wire services in the world, here is how:

I applied for an internship as a journalism student at California State University, Northridge, where I was urged by some of the faculty to play up the fact that I had a bachelor's and master's degree in biology. 

I didn't do that. Instead, I wrote a short letter stating that I had a strong work ethic and my science background, though it might look impressive, wasn't the kind of preparation to make me into what I wanted to be – a top-notch journalist. 

This being Los Angeles, the UPI bureau got scores of applications for the internship position I sought. But a wizened journalist screened them. His name was Terry McGarry, and he had once run the Mexico City bureau for UPI. He had what some call a great BS-detector. 

He had gotten a letter from an outstanding young man, who had worked for a well-known politician and who had excellent credentials. A little too excellent, as it turned out. Terry got suspicious. He made calls. 

The guy with the credentials had them. But he had embroidered them a little bit. A letter of recommendation from the elected official was not only fake, but didn't need to be. Terry had trouble understanding why a guy who had actually worked for someone willing to write him a good letter instead made one up himself. 

The next application package Terry looked at came from me. He picked up the phone and gave me a call. "Congratulations," he said. 

Over the ensuing months, Terry taught me how to write – but he imparted so much more. He told me my very ordinary ways would be my ticket. I wanted children. I liked press get-togethers but never stayed long enough at those favored news watering holes to get even a little tipsy. I read voraciously but never considered myself anything but a learner, and certainly not an intellectual. I was outgoing because I genuinely seemed curious about other people. 

And he gave me the best advice I ever got on becoming a so-called newswoman. "Wear it like a raincoat," he told me. "You put it on when you are at work, and it makes you feel like you can take on any stormy weather and be proud of that, too," he said. "But then take it off every day and be who you really are, the person who wrote that short letter describing yourself in humble terms." 

I like to think I lived up – or down – to Terry's advice, depending on how you view it. And who would ever have guessed that all these years later, I'd end up in a place where I really did put on a raincoat, a real one, and take it off again, on practically a daily basis? ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 26, 2026

On Wednesday, a referendum form was filed – to overturn a nearly $20 fee implemented by the city council as an add-on charge to monthly residential utility bills. It was submitted by Greg Ellis who, with supporters, must attain enough signatures on the petition to qualify for a voter  ballot. Trammart News received questions on the process and wrote the following answers; The sources used to answer them are set off by parentheses.   

1. What is a referendum? 

In Oregon, a referendum has been referred to as a "direct democracy tool" allowing voters to reject or approve ordinances passed by a local governing body. It is legally set forth in the Oregon Constitution and is an Oregon law. (Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 250)

2. How does it work at the local level? 

A chief petitioner, in this case Independence resident Greg Ellis, files a referendum petition once an ordinance is passed. Ellis has done so, and now the clock starts on obtaining signatures to put the referendum on a ballot for voters. This process has been explained in fairly simple terms by the League of Oregon Cities.  ( FAQ on Initiative and Referendum )

3. City Manager Kenna West appears to suggest the referendum effort could prevent the $19.65 fee from being collected at some point in this process. Is that right? 

Yes. Some cities choose to immediately suspend collecting fees so that if voters reject the fee it saves the city the burden of issuing refunds. The submission for the referendum was certified by the Secretary of State Elections Division on Thursday according to Ellis, who said that the Independence City Recorder this week also told him all seems to be in order.    (https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/stateIR.pdf )

4. How will the museum, parks and library function without it? 

City sources indicate that there is money in the budget to continue these services – they have been functioning all year after the city manager declared the city "broke" in 2025. However, the budget approved by the city council seems to depend on this new revenue to meet its needs in 2026-2027 – including the addition of two staff positions. An ad for an in-house city attorney now appears on the city's website. (https://www.ci.independence.or.us/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/BUDGET-2026-2027-AC-V2.pdf)

Councilor Dawn Roden voted against putting in the fee, but she stressed her no vote was based on the process involved and didn't reflect her  position on the museum, library and parks – she favors support of them. 

5. Will the sale of the museum mean no fees are needed, or if needed, not to the extent they are now? 
The city council, following an executive session Tuesday, authorized Independence City Manager West to continue into "negotiations" with a  potential buyer of the museum building. While alluding to the loss of the  building, Mayor Schwarzler said that the city's stories can be told in  alternative, "innovative" ways. Councilor Evan Sorce said he hated  having to vote for the resolution, but added that a museum and a building aren't the same. (June 23, Independence City Council meeting)

The city previously opened negotiations for the sale of the Sports Park; however, that deal is still pending. 

6. At the city council, the city manager appeared to suggest the library, parks and museum could be shut down. How does that work? 

The library would be unable to be shut down until a special legal process is undertaken. In fact, 

it means the library has to stay open. No governing body in Oregon, including the City of Independence, may abolish or withdraw support for a public library without first holding at 

least two public hearings on the matter, with the hearings occurring at least 90 days apart. 

(ORS  357.621)

7. Are there other factors that could slow down a shutdown of the library by the city manager? 

Yes. The Independence Public Library is part of a network of public libraries known as the Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service, which includes more than a dozen libraries in the Willamette Valley. Grant revenue received requires certain uses, meaning in some cases money would have to be returned or repaid due to a sudden closure – such grant funds cannot be transferred to other city services or applied to other needs. (See pros and cons of federal, state and private grants at: https://grants.com/) 

Other options taken by Oregon cities to keep libraries open under financial strain have included establishing shorter hours, placing more reliance on volunteers and closer collaboration with nearby libraries – so that one remains open in the part of the week when the neighboring one is closed. (https://www.orartswatch.org/oregons-rural-libraries-crossroads-of-community)

In the Monmouth-Independence area, for example, residents of both cities have access to trolley stops near both city libraries. The MI Trolley is a free public transit service connecting the downtowns of  Monmouth and Independence. The trolley operates Monday through Saturday, from 7 am to 9 pm and Sundays & holidays, 8 am to 6 pm. ( https://www.mitrolley.org/ )

8. The city manager said the parks can be shut down. Can a city park be neglected and just go "feral," as was stated by the city manager Tuesday night, citing a term used by the public works director? 

No. Cities are expected to maintain parks for public use, and neglecting them and letting them to go "feral" could be seen as a failure of that duty and, at worst, a public health hazard. The city has said some areas can be padlocked from public use. But when cities face budget shortfalls, they're still required under state law to keep parks from deteriorating into unsafe places. (ORS 390.050) 

The city's own code, the Independence Municipal Code, governs the use of public property, including city parks. The code states: "The parks are maintained for the recreation of the public and the greatest possible use is encouraged, subject only to such regulation as will preserve the parks for the purposes for which they are laid out and the enjoyment, convenience and safety of all concerned." (IMC Section 26-373) 

Independence city law, under its Municipal Code, mandates that parks will be open every day of the year during designated hours. 

9. There have been assertions by City Manager West and Mayor Kate Schwarzler that decisions made 10-to-15 years ago account for the financial shortcomings today – apart from the constraints of tax Measures 5 and 50. Can this be explained? 

Although City Councilor Evan Sorce likened previous administrations to "stealing" by relying on certain past financial practices, City Councilor Dawn Roden asked if those practices –    specifically interfund transfers – were illegal. (City Council meeting June 23, 2026)

Transfers between different funds of the city to make loans or supply revenue to different funds are an option some cities have used – they're perfectly legal. City Manager West has attributed the city's financial squeeze (compared to the past) in part, due to the over-utilization of interfund loans and transfers. (https://legalclarity.org/what-is-an-interfund-transfer-definition-and-examples/)

Although the Independence City Council, including Mayor Schwarzler, has identified previous administrations as playing a problematic role, city councils have the final authority on many financial decisions. Under Oregon law, for example, city councils have to enact budgets before they go into effect. (ORS Chapter 294) 

Past records of city council meetings show that several current council members – Shannon Corr, Kathy Martin-Willis, Marilyn Morton – participated in approving both loans and transfers. With few exceptions, no major financial transaction takes place in any city without a "yes" vote by the city council. 

10. The city councilors, mayor and city manager all have said an ad hoc committee of the community recommended the $19.65 fee. Was the committee representative of the community?

That depends on your perspective. It certainly was comprised of residents. However, the committee was mostly drawn from the library board, the museum board and museum committee members. A museum representative, volunteer Vickie McCubbin, and an advocate for the fee, Erin Seiler, reported on its importance to the city council on behalf of the committee. Seiler, who announced she was relocating from the area, spoke in a work session in which she warned about not adopting the fee. (58-minute mark, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq4adhi6t-E)  

(NOTE: Prior to this publication, the above Q & A article was sent to Independence City Manager Kenna West, Independence Mayor Kate Schwarzler and Independence resident Greg Ellis, who filed the referendum. West hasn't responded; Schwarzler issued a critical  observation of Trammart News on an unrelated matter; Ellis had two corrections. TN updated this article  on June 26, 2026 to reflect that the suspension of the fee may occur at a point in the process before a possible vote. Thank you.)  ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 26, 2026

The Central School District Board voted this past week to accept the 2026-2027 budget that includes a plan to provide mental health service personnel to all three elementary schools – part of a longstanding program offered by Polk County. 

The budget that the board adopted Monday included money for the "mid-range" option presented by Polk County. It was approved in lieu of cutting the contract altogether – the original plan for the 2026-2027 school year. 

The new proposal included three bilingual school-based mental health associates – one located at each elementary school – and a supervisor, who can help with high-level cases. 

Superintendent Jennifer Kubista has said mental-health services remain a priority for the district and if new or additional money is received by the district, it will be applied to efforts aimed at reinstating the program at Talmadge Middle School and Central High School.

The funds to pay for the mid-tier program largely come from a half-percent withdrawal from the CSD contingency fund and some recently allocated state funding, which was higher than anticipated, according to Emily Mentzer, communications coordinator for the district. Smaller amounts to support the services were derived from other funds, as well, she confirmed. 

The vote was taken by a small quorum of board members, including Chair Byron Shinkle, vice-chair Susan Graham and board members Irene Oliveros-Vega and Andrea Van Heeswyk. 

Specific contract details with the county are still being ironed out, Mentzer said. ▪

Trammart News Service, June 26, 2026  

The following editorial statement was submitted by a resident who spoke recently at the final Independence budget session. He is a supporter of the recently filed referendum which seeks to recall the city council's vote to place a $19.65 fee on the monthly utility billing that was scheduled to go into effect. Trammart News welcomes resident voices. --AS

Dear Trammart News,

In a free democratic government, we the people elect representatives to be our voice. Our elected city council in Independence doesn't see this as their elected duty. 

In November 2024, a levy was on the ballot to fund the museum, parks and library. This levy was soundly defeated. One and a half years later the Independence City Council, with the exception of Councilor Roden, has decided to ignore the voice of the people. 

They have bowed to their own wishes and those of special interest. 

They will impose a service fee (code for tax) of nearly $20.00 to our water bill to pay for funding we, the voters, oppose. This service fee will add an additional employee to the library staff and (the budget) will increase the duties of the museum director. 

Many residents have spoken out against this fee. All of it fell upon deaf ears. This is without a vote of the people of Independence. 

This, in my opinion, is taxation without representation.

Thank you,

Doug Gray 

Independence resident. ▪

Trammart News Service, June 19, 2026

Trammart News is publishing a letter read by Councilor Dawn Roden at the last city council meeting. Several individuals contacted this news outlet over the past months to register concern about allegedly troubling decorum in city council meetings – conduct seen as inappropriate. This news outlet notified city leaders and local state legislators that evidence for lack of civility had been pointed out by others, including elected officials outside of Independence. There has been no response from the mayor nor the city manager to questions about this issue. 

The letter was read by Roden after City Councilor Shannon Corr made online accusations relating to Roden as "attempting to put yourself in the position of a champion for working people" while Corr noted that Roden had made a trip to a Disney amusement park with her four children. Corr's message concluded: "I wish I had that kind of disposable income." 

Though the posting by Corr has since been removed, Roden took her concerns to the city council with the letter.  (The letter below is as written.)  Corr hasn't responded to inquiries about it from Trammart News. – Anne Scheck 

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to express my serious concern regarding the conduct of Councilwoman Shannon Corr and what I believe to be a troubling pattern of communications involving my former husband and members of his family.

For more than a year, I have become aware of reports and communications indicating that Shannon Corr has discussed me and sought information about my personal affairs from my ex-husband and members of his family. Based on information that has been brought to my attention, these discussions have involved matters such as my income, child support, whereabouts when I am out of town, my activities, and information concerning my children, including whether they are at home or with me.

I have also observed public comments, Facebook posts, and statements that appear to reference knowledge of my whereabouts and whether I am home or away with my children. Regardless of intent, these circumstances have been deeply unsettling and have caused me significant distress. The cumulative effect has left me feeling as though my private life is being monitored and discussed in ways that are inappropriate and unnecessary.

As a public official, I understand that scrutiny and disagreement are part of serving the community. However, there is a clear distinction between examining a public official's actions and discussing their private personal matters. Information regarding my income, location, child support arrangements, and family life has no bearing on my duties as an elected official and should not be a subject of inquiry or discussion, particularly with individuals who are not constituents or residents of Independence.

The effect of these actions extends beyond my personal discomfort. When elected officials believe that their private lives, family activities, and personal information may become subjects of ongoing discussion or investigation, it creates a chilling effect on public service. It discourages qualified individuals from seeking office and undermines the respectful environment necessary for local government to function effectively. Throughout much of my time on the council, I have found myself responding to complaints, investigations, and allegations. This continued focus on my personal life only compounds that burden and distracts from the work of serving the community.

Most importantly, these circumstances raise concerns about the safety and privacy of my family. Public discussion or dissemination of information regarding a person's whereabouts, family activities, or financial circumstances can create unnecessary risks. As a parent, I find it frightening when comments or statements suggest knowledge of when I am away from home or when my children are with me or elsewhere.

The impact has been significant. I have altered aspects of my daily life because of these concerns. I have avoided simple activities, such as walking my dog, and have chosen not to attend some public meetings and events that I would otherwise have enjoyed participating in. No elected official should feel compelled to withdraw from community life out of concern for their privacy or their family's safety.

I respectfully request that appropriate boundaries be observed between matters of public governance and matters of private family life. Political disagreements and public discourse should remain focused on policy, governance, and issues affecting the citizens of Independence  – not on the personal circumstances of elected officials or their families.

Every member of our community deserves to feel safe, respected, and free from harassment. I ask that these concerns be taken seriously and that steps be taken to ensure that personal matters remain private and that all elected officials are treated with the professionalism, dignity, and respect they deserve.

Sincerely,

Dawn Roden

Independence City Councilor

(Disclosure: Trammart News has been the focus of postings from City Councilor Corr, as well as in several emails. After Trammart News attempted to get a quote from the former finance director, Rob Moody, during a break at a city council meeting, a shoulder-grab to prevent it was made by the city's communications director. A complaint was filed with the Sheriff's Office; A sheriff's investigator deemed the complaint founded. Corr claimed in an email to Trammart News the complaint should be withdrawn after that finding was made public. Refusal to do so was met with a harsh reprimand from her. Trammart News stands by its decision to file the complaint and considers attempts at physical restraint for seeking answers an action that should be condemned rather than supported.) ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 19, 2026

A review of Independence’s credit rating by the financial services firm S&P Global shows the city has an investment-grade rating of “A,” but its general-obligation debt rate dipped from stable to negative this year. 

In a presentation at a work session that preceded the city council meeting last week, Independence Finance Director Amanda Carey explained that S&P Global initiated the review – the first comprehensive evaluation by the company since 2020. 

Carey’s presentation included “key factors” that S&P Global considered when conferring the municipal credit rankings, including the local economy, the method of oversight, government management practices and the amount of the city's debt obligations.

S&P Global's review included positive changes, such as the switch from confusing book-keeping associated with the interfund transfers and loans among different funds – but the evaluation also identified ongoing problem areas. 

The burden of city debt was identified as a weakness and there is a one-in-three likelihood that the city’s 2025 fiscal recovery plan won’t be able to be fully implemented anytime soon, according to the findings of S&P Global.

The fiscal recovery plan was delivered to the city last year after a study by experts from a federal program for distressed cities. It laid out the steps to be taken to improve the city’s chances for reaching solid financial footing. 

One proposal supported in it has been undertaken: the sale of certain park lands and the museum building. However, there has been no change of ownership on any of the property so far, according to current real estate listings. 

Despite an announcement by Mayor Kate Schwarzler that the sports fields had been sold, which the mayor affirmed in one of her pub talks held in past months, the sale remains on pending status, according to sources familiar with the proposed deal. 

The museum, also on the sales market, continues to cost the city money for a mortgage taken out on the building at C and 2nd streets a few years ago. 

The loan was undertaken after a proposed sale of the city’s “Polk Street property” to finance the building's purchase was withdrawn by former City Manager Tom Pessemier. He reported at the time that a deed restriction had turned up on the donated land there. That land has been placed for sale by the current administration, following the approval of the city council. 

Carey reviewed a long history of financial shortcomings for the city, including low and fluctuating money in General Fund reserves. The General Fund pays for much of the city’s operation, including the payroll of the Independence Police Department, which accounts for the largest slice of personnel costs annually. 

In 2017, the city’s then-auditor, Kamala Austin, said that the debt could turn worrisome in five-to-ten years. Two current city councilors – Marilyn Morton and Kathy Martin-Willis – were part of that city council, which was headed by Mayor John McArdle.

The suggestion was brushed off by McArdle, and a follow-up by Trammart News at the time indicated the auditor’s comments were seen as speculative and not within the scope of an annual audit. 

None of the three has responded to inquiries by Trammart News on the matter. 

Much of the present financial squeeze is linked to the under-performance of the Urban Renewal Agency, Carey pointed out. An Urban Renewal Agency – which is the city council when it convenes to take on that role – is responsible for development in specific areas that are designated in need of new building or rehabilitation, according to land-use law as defined in Oregon statutes. 

The most visible and recent project of urban renewal in Independence is along the riverfront, a stretch now known as Independence Landing.

The S&P Global report is perceived as important because the city is expected to embark on development and construction of a water-treatment plant that is anticipated to cost an estimated $44 million. Documents available on the city website reflect millions more in needed upgrades and additions to city utility systems over the next few years. 

(Note: This article represents a short summary of the material  presented by Carey. The full report can be found in the June 9, 2026 City Council  agenda packet under "Work Session" at the city's website.) ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 19, 2026

Polk County Sheriff's deputies increased traffic stops 26% over last year's numbers, which rose from 807 to 1,017 – but even those results aren't lessening concern about speeding motorists on Highway 22. 

In a report to the Polk County Board of Commissioners this past Tuesday, Polk County Sheriff Mark Garton acknowledged he's lower on resources due to the county budget squeeze. However, "we are working to curb dangerous driving before it results in tragedy." 

There has been strategic reallocation of patrol time to "high-visibility traffic enforcement," Garton explained.

After Garton's presentation, all three commissioners voiced ongoing worry about the Highway 22 corridor and singled out the interchange at Highway 51 into Independence as a danger zone (photo). 

Citing the combined problem of negligence and speed, Commissioner Craig Pope said he thinks it is being attributed to driving "behavior" at the state level. "But I would like to see the data," he said. 

The 51-22 juncture appeared to be on the minds of commissioners as the result of another crash there this past weekend. 

Over a 14-year period beginning in 2010, there were 43 fatal crashes at that spot, and 1,296 non-fatal collisions, according to data compiled by the Polk Co Scanner from the Oregon Department of Transportation. 

More contact between the county and the Oregon State Police and the Salem Police Department would be beneficial, Pope said.  Both agencies have newly named heads with long-serving experience and there is room for new relationship building, Pope observed.  

Speeding on major arterial highways across the nation has been increasing every year since the first survey on it about 25 years ago, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. And Forbes'  list of worst drivers by state puts Oregon squarely in the middle tier. 

In fact, Oregon driving is seen by some as having deteriorated to the point of satire. The hiking website "This Oregon Life" headlined a story last year by announcing Oregon was replacing stop signs with "gentle suggestions" in order to avoid "harmful command language." 

The county commissioners began looking at the 51-22 intersection in 2019 – and by 2024 were focusing on it intensely for safety reasons. 

In an address to the Independence City Council about 20 months ago, Commissioner Lyle Mordhorst told the council: "We've done a lot of work," a reference to planning stages that have been in the works, including an overpass at the interchange of Highways 22 and 51 – it's considered a priority. 

However, ODOT's plan for safety improvements along Highway 22 from West Salem to Dallas has been beset by delays. So, last year, a project was undertaken by the county commissioners as a temporary solution – it made risky left turns from HWY 51 to westbound HWY 22 there a thing of the past. 

The strategic placement of tube-posts, which are bright orange with white stripes, now prevent such turns. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 12, 2026

A new city ordinance that would add nearly $20 to monthly utility bills for "community services" was delayed from going into effect for another 10 days by City Councilor Dawn Roden, who voted against the resolution at Tuesday's city council meeting. 

Now, a second vote will be needed to enact the ordinance, delaying both the adoption of the measure and a filing that's expected to be done for a citizen-backed referendum to repeal it. 

The vote for the new fee is scheduled for the June 23 city council meeting. The initiating action for a referendum to repeal that fee is expected to be filed by resident Greg Ellis shortly after the fee is enacted.

Trammart News has received confirmation from about two dozen residents that they support Ellis's effort for repeal. Oregon law apparently provides for removal of non-essential fees that lack voter approval and receive the mandatory number of signatures to qualify for placement on a ballot. 

The vote for the nearly $20 fee came after the mayor, as well as several city councilors, explained why they were in favor of the $19.65 addition to water-utility bills. Both Mayor Kate Schwarzler and City Manager Kenna West said that it was similar to other city fees that have been put into effect by Oregon cities. However, a review of those city fees by Trammart News found them to be different when used as comparative examples. 

Among the cities mentioned at the meeting was Fairview, which established a $35 fee for public safety in its budget – but the fee is only for police and emergency services, which are deemed "essential city services" by the state. In contrast, the nearly $20 fee in Independence is for non-essential ones: museum, library and parks. 

City Councilor Shannon Corr pointed out that Monmouth has a public safety fee – but inquiries to several residents of that city by Trammart News indicated they consider any fee to help subsidize the Monmouth Police Department different from one that adds dollars to utilities for other services. 

Under the current budget, a position for the library will be added as well as using tourism funds to expand the role of the current museum director. The $17 fee now being collected for public safety in Independence will drop to $10, leaving about a $12 increase in the fee schedule when the new fee goes into effect in July, West pointed out. 

West also noted that Corvallis has a "litany of fees" like those presented to Independence. 

Trammart News checked with Corvallis and those fees were implemented only after a successful vote for a "livability levy" by city residents. The opposite outcome occurred in Independence. A similar levy for a community services fee was defeated by Independence voters two years ago by a 3-to-2 margin. 

Schwarzler said "there is a lot of confusion around fees and how that has been portrayed in the press." However, questions to Schwarzler by Trammart News haven't been answered and the mayor said she supports a press ban by the city that reportedly disallows contact with this local news service.

During one fairly recent encounter with Trammart News, Schwarzler stated: "I don't have to talk to you." 

At the council meeting, Schwarzler urged reliance on information from the city. However, in voting against the ordinance, Roden said the new fee is perceived by many residents as "back-dooring" into paying a subsidy that was rejected by voters. 

At the start of the meeting, Erin McIntosh, a member of the Independence Parks Board, seemed to agree with that view. In public testimony, McIntosh told councilors that she is an advocate for parks and a longtime supporter of reinstating the municipal swimming pool, but against the new fee. 

In view of the defeat of the levy by popular vote, “I feel this is a back door to do that, and I feel it is inappropriate," she said. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 12, 2026

The Central School District will examine several ways to pay for school-based mental health services threatened by recent budget cuts, including reducing the school year by putting in one or more furlough days.

That decision – to examine furlough days as a possible revenue source – was approved by the Central School District Board in a unanimous vote Monday. The action allows the district to look at that option for funding. 

Other alternatives to be discussed include tapping into the contingency fund and making further reductions in other services. “We could look at lots of different things,” said Superintendent Jennifer Kubista. 

“There was no intention to find this money all in one place,” added Board Chair Byron Shinkle.

The board vote came after several members of the public testified in favor of keeping school-based mental health services, which are provided under a contract with Polk County. 

The proposed cuts in mental health services appeared to shock the community in recent weeks. Emily McNulty, a parent who helped initiate the effort to stop the cuts, kicked it off by placing the news on social media, which ignited online protests. 

At the meeting Monday night, Dana Goodale, who has children in the school district, spoke publicly about unexpectedly learning of the program’s likely end in mid-May. 

She identified herself as program manager of the county’s school-based mental health operation and explained that word of the program’s elimination arrived shortly after she presumed contract renewal for it was underway. 

Several children and youth also testified about what the program has meant to them. 

A third-grader from Independence Elementary School stressed that “these are people who can help when you’re sad or mad.” A girl who had been assaulted when she was very young told those at the meeting that the mental health services she received enabled her to stay the course in school, even as daily struggles continue for her. 

Olive, a graduate in this year’s 2026 high school class, testified about a stressful aspect: cell phones. 

As a Rotary Exchange student who studied abroad, she had seen how complete cell phone bans in the country where she'd lived relieved students of outside distractions and promoted learning. 

Stricter policies on cell phones are finding favor among teachers in CSD, too. The present ban doesn't go far enough, according to some. 

Allowing students to carry the devices throughout the day turns educators into "hallway enforcers" during passing periods – many teens whip out phones at that time, several teachers said. 

In this way, some students use them for video-filming other students, teachers and staff, who may then find themselves posted online without permission. 

Brief interviews with several teachers outside the last budget session and after the school board meeting indicate that many consider the mental health services critical to school functioning. 

However, by enabling the district to raise money through furlough days, the board put teachers "between a rock and a hard place," said Nathan Muti, who is president of the Central Education Association. 

Resistance to that approach could make it look like teachers aren't supporting the funding of mental health services, when in fact they're advocating for it, he said. 

The push to find funding for mental health services is occurring during a period in which contract negotiations with the CEA have been "dragging on" in the words of one who’s involved in the process. The resolution of the contract is unlikely to occur any time soon, Muti said. 

The budget cuts to save mental health services are expected to come before the board on June 22. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 12, 2026

They're speedy wing-beaters with an aerial mating dance that forms clouds – that's how a historic science publication describes gnats and midges. 

If you use Independence's river path regularly, you may know these tiny insects on an intimate basis. Perhaps you've accidentally walked directly into a swarm of them (photo), swallowing or inhaling a creature smaller than a flax seed.

That encounter has been reported by some who have strolled between Ash Creek and the boat ramp this past month. Fortunately, the result is only a minuscule dose of extra protein. 

"Your body digests them the same as any other protein-rich food," according to Bobbi Pritt, MD, a microbiologist, pathologist and director of the clinical parasitology laboratory at the Mayo Clinic. Pritt helpfully dispenses this advice on the website of the College of American Pathologists, where the experience is characterized by these medical experts as "shock and disgust." 

The up-your-nose, in-your-mouth ingestion along the river path also has sparked a debate. Are they gnats or are they midges? Both insects look like flying black dots to human eyeballs. 

There's a difference, although for the most part both are usually equally harmless to people in the Willamette Valley. 

Gnats have thinner wings and midges have short, stubby antenna.  Distinguishing gnats from midges is next to impossible under normal circumstances. This observation comes from the journal Biology Insights. 

Without examination under a dissection microscope or a powerful magnifying glass, differences go unseen. But fortunately, distinguishing features don't make that much difference in terms of public health. 

However, around the turn of the 20th Century, an intrepid scientist, Edward Knobel, made detailed drawings of midges and gnats, to show their anatomy, greatly enlarged for anyone interested in viewing it. 

His text is now in the Smithsonian, under the title "Mosquitoes, Gnats, Craneflies, Midges and Flies of the Northern States." Published in 1897, it is believed to be the most far-ranging collection of artistic renderings of gnats and midges ever created. 

The only certain way to know whether you have imbibed a midge or gnat – both inhabit similar environments – is to capture a lookalike from the same hovering group and examine it.

There is a way to trap them. An authority on it – a former surgeon, the late Oregonian Jean Natter, who regularly published a widely read blog on these uber-miniature pests – suggested a small square of sticky paper. Apparently, they fly into that as easily as they do human orifices. 

Of course, at that point, you'd either need high-power binoculars or a passing entomologist to know for sure whether you had a midge or gnat in your system. 

Worth noting is that either one is easily dispatched by the stomach acid in the digestive tract, according to multiple health-information sources. 

Swarms of both midges and gnats can occur during summer months, so whichever one they are, they may be a fairly common occurrence along the Willamette River until fall, depending on the weather. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 5, 2026

Parents, teachers and students in Central School District who called for revising the proposed budget clinched victory Monday night by convincing committee members to preserve school-based mental health services that were slated to be cut. 

In a 12-1 decision, the budget committee (photo) sent the 2026-2027 budget to the school board with a provision: A directive to keep the mental health specialists at district schools that have been provided under a contract with Polk County. “It ensures equitable access to mental services to all of our kids,” said Emily McNulty, who testified during the public comment period at the meeting. 

With a crowd of about two dozen audience members seated behind her, McNulty told the committee that some families simply cannot afford to privately access those services for their children. Youth who feel they need help can get it onsite during the school day, she noted. 

McNulty’s statements were made after the committee opened the meeting for public testimony, which hadn’t originally been scheduled. However, last week a storm of objections posted on social media about the pending loss prompted an invitation for sharing outside views at the meeting, according to several parents. The meeting was held in Henry Hawk Hall at district headquarters. 

Britta Centoni, who is both a parent and a therapist who’s worked in the Polk County school-based system, said the cuts were planned “without collaboration,” which contrasts with the district’s strategic goals of transparency and partnership.

There’s a responsible way to do this and we have to figure out how to do this together,” she said. 

Without availability to mental health counseling among youth and teens who need a place to turn for help, vulnerability to addiction and suicide can be heightened, as well as the risk for dropping out of school, Centoni said. “It is really hard to put a dollar amount on the outcomes of prevention,” she stressed. 

The district website offers video vignettes of the hardships faced by high school students. 

In one, titled “Valor,” a Hispanic student grapples with the isolation that can occur in a different ethnicity. In another, “Stuck,” the pain of loneliness from being ignored or excluded is portrayed. In “Alone,” the myriad stressors, from anxiety to depression, are explored and revealed in what seems to be an ordinary teen life – jock, valedictorian, popular girl.

A relatively high percentage of those in the school district require mental health services. During the 2025-26 school year, 660 students in CSD received ongoing support through the Polk County School Based Mental Health program, according to a letter sent to the school board and budget committee from Brent DeMoe, director of Polk County Family and Community Outreach. 

“On average, that means one out of every four students in the district accessed regular check-ins, groups, individual therapy or skill-building support throughout the year,” DeMoe stated in the letter. The district’s relationship with the program stretches over 27 years, he added.

Public comments at the meeting were made after a presentation on the budget pressures that have plagued the district. Losses have mounted due to factors ranging from slashes of federal and state funding to the decline in enrollment, which means per-pupil revenue is going down. “There has been a massive decrease in enrollment,” said Superintendent Jennifer Kubista. 

For example, Central High School began the year with an enrollment of 944 and it’s now at 917. The downward trajectory is continuing – and is expected to persist for the next several years, she said. 

The birth rate is dropping but so is enrollment of school-aged children, according to Kubista. She said the list of those who opt not to go to Central District schools this year includes 276 who left to go online instead; 161 who are home-schooled; 87 who went outside the district to other educational facilities; 68 who are unaccounted for. 

Despite the fiscal constraint, the budget committee determined that other means of reducing costs should be considered, ranging from instituting a furlough day to reducing the amount in the district’s contingency fund. To keep the full county contract, the amount needed is $622,000. However, a second-tier option of services, for about $427,000, may be considered. 

At the conclusion of the meeting, the new budget of $68,677,744 was adopted with the note that the board should decide the way in which mental health services can be funded.

The contractual connection between the county and the school district also was discussed at the Polk County Board of Commissioners, during their Tuesday meeting this week. Upon hearing that the CSD budget committee had agreed to extend the contract, Commissioner Craig Pope said it was an indication of the power of public comment – and he said he sympathized with the sentiments expressed. As a kid growing up amid challenging circumstances, “I wish I would have had that,” he said.

The budget and its note of a addition is expected to go to the CSD  school board this Monday June 8, 2026 at 6:30 pm, to be held at the Henry Hill Building, 750 S. Fifth St., Independence. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, June 5, 2026

For the class of 2026 at Central High School, the journey to a diploma has been marked by changes no one saw coming, from the state mandate for remote learning during middle school in the pandemic to the fairly recent revelation that cellphone use has the capacity to take a serious toll on adolescent mental health. 

So, is it any wonder why a top goal of tonight’s Panther grads is likely to be a future of more certainty – with lower priority given to a high salary or a fulfilling profession? 

As the estimated 215 Central seniors in their black and red robes walk across the stage, they can congratulate themselves that they are what has been termed “super-adapters,” members of a cohort who adjusted to interacting with peers through masks and who tuned in to glowing screens for part of their education.

The new graduates are going to need that capacity for  change, according to state Sen. Deb Patterson, who offered that advice  after holding a town hall in Monmouth this week. One certainty in their  future is that it will be filled with change, Patterson said.  

"I  would say commit to lifelong learning," she said. Training programs for  new technology as it unfolds and courses to acquire the expanse of new  information may be key to keeping pace in the future for the class of  2026, Patterson said. 

She  expressed empathy for the world they are heading into – they're being  met by funding squeezes for life's' basics, like health care, and an  inflation rate that makes groceries and gas harder to buy. 

And, if they’re like others their age across the nation, now they want stability, according to studies ranging from a 2025 Gallup poll to a survey in Parents Magazine. It’s what two clinical psychologists called “clear, steady structure” in an essay on adolescence that appeared on CNBC a few weeks ago. 

Personal experience by Trammart News has shown these CHS graduates – members of Gen Z – to be an outstanding group, as demonstrated in small acts and large ones that benefited the community over the past year. 

For example, this past Thanksgiving some of the student leadership held a lunch for elderly attendees – and a table full of self-described “senior citizens” likened the students who organized it to “young saints” for making those “pretty darn long in the tooth” feel so welcome. 

The same was true at a matinee for the musical “Mean Girls” this past spring, when cast members mingled with the audience afterward, emphasizing to several they were grateful for their presence. 

“We will miss their dress-up themes, student leadership and energetic presence at sporting events,” said Virginia Antunez, assistant principal at CHS. 

From selling a greenhouse full of FFA flower baskets to greeting drivers with unbridled cheer at fund-raising car washes, these seniors often showed unflagging spirit in the midst of what has been labeled the worst American economy since 2008 – an economy they are now joining as young adults. 

“Generation Z is entering adulthood amid notable economic challenges," which may be as impactful on them as the effects of the Great Recession on a previous generation, is the way it was characterized in a Washington State study published last year in the Journal of Adolescent Research. 

However, already they seem bent on figuring out how to navigate the future. At the career-day fair this year, as representatives from plumbing companies to police departments spoke to the high-schoolers, many already had decided what they were seeking: not a profession, but an “AI-proof job.” 

That fits with what OPB found among 20 students at an Oregon high school class that graduated last year, which the news service had been following since elementary school. They faced so many ups and downs – in both society’s shifts and their academic settings – they developed a skill set of flexibility and acceptance for meeting sudden changes. 

In 2026, it seems much the same. “This class is close knit," Antunez observed. They support each other in and outside of school,” she added. “They are a resilient group and will be missed at CHS.” 

( Recently, a message was scrawled in a bathroom at the high school that threatened a pending shooting; This past week a  16-year-old juvenile was taken into custody following a coordinated  investigation that involved Salem police and the FBI, according to a  news release from law enforcement officials. Though no direct link was announced, such school-related threats with firearms have become a  worry among Gen Z student populations.)  ▪

By Lance Masterson

For Trammart News Service, June 5, 2026

My introduction to tribute bands went something like this:

It’s a hot summer night four years ago and I’m weaving through the crowd at Riverview Park, camera in hand. Hundreds of fans wait to be transported back to the 1970s. Some are more into the experience than I am. I’m not one to dress in vintage clothes, dance the night away or lose myself in nostalgia. But I do take photos and pretend I’m on assignment for Rolling Stone magazine in its heyday.

Who better to deliver that experience than Fleetwood Mac — or at least a band that looks, acts and sounds remarkably close?

Taken By The Sky takes the stage.

One by one, faux Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Christine McVie and Lindsey Buckingham appear. But where’s Stevie?

The band opens with instruments only. Anticipation builds. Vocalist Jessa Campbell as Nicks finally emerges from behind the curtain. She takes the mic. A hush falls over the amphitheater.

The fans’ message is clear: if you’re going to perform as Fleetwood Mac, you’d better have someone who can channel Stevie Nicks. Not that other band members don’t have their fans. They do. But Nicks is Nicks.

Skepticism disappears with Campbell’s opening notes of “Sara.” The crowd sighs a collective sigh. This gal can sing, and suddenly all is well in their world for the next few hours.

Classic rock fans will get their own chance to decide just how good Taken By The Sky is when the band returns as a headliner for the 2026 River’s Edge concert series.

This marks the band’s fourth straight appearance in Independence.

“This is one of our favorite summer performances,” Campbell said. “It comes down to community. You’ve always been so welcoming and supportive of us. And the setting, right there on the river, is just magical.”

Timing adds to the experience.

“We start right before sunset, and by the end of the show it’s fully night,” she said. “We get both the vibrant, sun-soaked festival atmosphere and then transition into a more theatrical, light-driven performance.”

Campbell is pulling double duty this summer.

Along with portraying Nicks, she’ll step into the role of Anni-Frid “Frida” Lyngstad in the ABBA tribute act Band After Midnight (photo). Liz Ghiz also appears in both groups, performing as Christine McVie and Agnetha Fältskog.

Band After Midnight formed after Campbell discovered both success and enjoyment performing with Taken By The Sky.

“As I moved into doing music full-time, I realized having multiple projects made it easier to stay local and maintain a sustainable schedule, especially with a family,” Campbell said. “I have two 10-year-olds, so that balance is important.”

Her fondness for the Swedish import made for a comfortable decision.

“I’ve always loved ABBA’s music, and I saw an opportunity to create something joyful and high-energy while working with musicians I already knew and loved,” she said. “It all came together pretty organically.”

River’s Edge continues its run of tribute acts this season.

Returning favorites include Shoot to Thrill (AC/DC), while new additions include Grand Royale (Beastie Boys), Animal (Maroon 5), and LOVER: An Eras Tour Experience (Taylor Swift).

Recreating the Eras Tour is a reminder that tribute productions aren’t just for classic acts. 

Today’s biggest artists inspire them, too – especially performers as popular as Taylor Swift.

Charity Eden created LOVER after attending an Eras Tour concert in 2023. What began as fandom evolved into a full-scale performance project.

“I didn’t set out to become a Taylor Swift tribute artist. I was already performing professionally as a singer and musician when people started pointing out the similarities in my voice and appearance,” Eden said. “Over time, I realized there was an opportunity, and a need to create something special for Swifties.”

The most challenging part has never been the singing.

“It’s capturing the spirit of what makes Taylor such a compelling performer,” Eden added. “Her connection with audiences is what sets her apart. She makes a stadium feel personal, and that’s something I strive for in every performance.”

According to promotional materials, LOVER recreates the spectacle and energy of an Eras Tour concert with costumes, choreography, and a live band spanning every phase of Swift’s career.

In just three years, the production has expanded internationally with performances in Japan, Kuwait, Canada, Bermuda and across the United States, with Europe next on the schedule.

“One of the things I love most about LOVER is that I get to bring this show everywhere, not just major cities,” Eden said. “Some of our favorite shows happen in communities that don’t always get access to large-scale touring productions. Independence is exactly the kind of place we love visiting.”

Positive articles and reviews have appeared in USA Today, The Hollywood Reporter and on many Facebook posts. In fact, Pro Tribute Bands lists LOVER as its choice for best Taylor Swift tribute band. Or, as its website states: “ … the ultimate Taylor Swift experience.”

So, take in a show or two. See (and hear) for yourself why these songs are still popular. Introduce youngsters to songs from your past. You know when music was music.

“Great music just stands the test of time,” Campbell said when asked about Fleetwood Mac and ABBA, though her comment applies to other performers as well. “People grow up with music and then pass it on to their kids. Even in my own house, I’ll hear my son singing ‘Edge of Seventeen’ or my daughter singing ‘Dancing Queen.’ These songs are timeless, truly some of the best ever written.”

Better still, perhaps your children can return the favor by introducing you to the music of Taylor Swift.

Either is possible this year at Riverview Park.

                                          **********************************************

Opening acts begin at 6 p.m. Headliners go on stage at 8 p.m.

Admission is $10 at the gate, $8 in advance. Children 10 and younger are free.

This year’s schedule:

July 10 - Grand Royale with Surefire (Classic Rock)

July 17 - Animal with Infamous Soul (80’s, 90’s Pop Rock)

July 24 - Taken By the Sky with Rockaway Band (Yacht Rock)

July 31 - Shoot to Thrill with The Archived (80’s One Hit Wonders)

Aug. 7 - Band After Midnight with Daring Gently (Americana Classic Rock, Soul)

Aug. 14 - Lover with Idle Poets with Jazzy Hits 

▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, May 29, 2026

Behavior by certain city officials was seen as disrespectful by some residents who spoke at the recent budget meeting or posted their views online – complaints that Trammart News took to Independence Mayor Kate Schwarzler and City Manager Kenna West after learning about them.

Neither West nor Schwarzler have answered inquiries about those assertions from Trammart News. 

Several of those who viewed or attended the last city budget committee meeting said they noticed that West seemed to make a point of looking disengaged during resident testimony in opposition to the proposed service fee – staring at her cellphone or shuffling papers.

Two observers thought this might be a stress response, but several others said it has been so recurrent at meetings that they suspect she doesn't want to tune in to the testimony. 

Some were troubled by what they perceived as reprimands of "shush" to the audience or glaring looks from committee members. "I know my voice sounds like a foghorn," said Linda Gray, who shared her objections from the podium on the proposed, nearly $20 add-on fee to the city utility bill. The monthly fee is to fund the library, parks and museum and awaiting final approval by the city council.

But, after hearing a city councilor tell the audience to be quiet following a vocal reaction by some in attendance, Gray said she felt discouraged. 

One budget committee member, Nathan Christensen, followed her husband, Doug Gray, out of the room – to counter Gray's public comments.

Doug Gray (photo) had called the fee for supporting the museum, library and parks a case of "taxation without representation" and Christensen disagreed. "He wanted to discuss that," Gray said.

Christensen's departure during the meeting goes against generally accepted city council conduct. Any interaction by city councilors with those who provide public testimony during a meeting should be limited to clarifying questions, according to the "Model Rules for Council  Meetings" by the League of Oregon Cities.  

However, Christensen is a budget committee member, not a city councilor.

Even so, Gabby Walton, who also gave public testimony, said she felt the meeting should have been "paused" when Christensen left to pursue Gray.  

Christensen, who is married to the museum's director, was queried earlier this week by an email from Trammart News seeking a response.  

"My  conversation with the individuals who left was very similar to the comments I made to the rest of the committee after I returned," explained Christensen, who noted that, with his years of experience participating in the budget committee, he felt "this whole endeavor was very  democratic and representative."  

In an address from her own Facebook page, Schwarzler acknowledged that "I know there's been frustration around public comment and where people can officially share feedback with the city." 

She said that social media can be a tool for public discussion but added that "public comment needs to be fair and accessible to everyone" and social media doesn't provide that. 

"If you want to have your voice heard as part of the official record, we do need to have people follow the proper channel," she said. This includes emails and letters to the city, as well as public testimony, she added. 

In  her address to viewers, Schwarzler identifies herself as "community  mayor" before advising residents that contacting the city or giving  public testimony is more effective than social media for any who want to  comment on city issues. 

Three years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court  ruled that city officials risk liability when using personal social media on behalf of their public office, according to a landmark case,  Lindke v. Freed.  

Some residents say they have all but abandoned giving public testimony at public meetings, despite the mayor's Facebook post urging residents to do so rather than posting on social media.

Mike Rhodes, who previously had voiced strong opinions from the public podium, said he no longer considers it worth the effort – he pointed out that he can be vocal about various issues on Facebook that others in the community can see, he said. 

Rhodes said he's disappointed that the city manager – who was spotted by viewers looking elsewhere or at her phone during public testimony – seems to affect residents who are trying to communicate with their elected officials. "When West does that, she creates a 'chilling effect' between the citizens and our representatives," Rhodes said.

A message similar to the mayor's was given by City Councilor Shannon Corr on the city's Facebook page, in a reply that Corr issued to a resident who had voiced a complaint there.

Comments should be placed "in a venue where you can get a thoughtful answer," Corr stated.

Corr also appeared to reprimand resident Michelle Miranda on the city's Facebook page. Miranda had observed that she'd like to return to a time "when my water bill was below $140 a month." Corr replied online that there are "more appropriate forums for this." 

Miranda then asked: "Are you the comment police?" 

In an offline observation to Trammart News, one resident questioned why City Planning Manager Fred Evander was spending time making showy videos for the city's Facebook page. The resident observed that Evander has an annual salary of around $108,000, a base pay that TN confirmed in a public records request. 

Evander was seen in a video on the city Facebook page performing what appeared to be a vaudeville routine to promote local history – and Corr had suggested during the budget committee meeting that the city's planning department could be understaffed. "I don't want my name used to ask about this," the resident told this news outlet after pointing out the post. 

In an effort to find out how successful communication can be carried out, Trammart News attended a session of the annual meeting of the Rhetoric Society of America, which was held in Portland this past weekend. One of the panelists – Don Holmes, an assistant professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh – said that, in general terms, group solidarity is built by addressing common problems with the right "vernacular." 

He explained that he was referring to finding unifying language and common ground during discussions with divided viewpoints. 

Asked what strategy he would recommend for doing that, he suggested starting with: "What is important to you, to all of you, in Independence – and can you all agree on that?" If so, that can be a good starting point, he said. ▪

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, May 29, 2026

The Independence Water Quality Report for 2025 shows a good record of clean drinking water but two contaminants have been detected at levels that raise questions. 

Their presence doesn't indicate any general health risk, but sodium in Independence water has reached or exceeded the standard set for utilities by Oregon. In addition, four households now exceed the recommended levels for copper content. 

And "forever chemicals" have been detected in both well fields that are relied on by the city, though at levels far below federal advisory limits. 

All three were seen by Trammart News as noteworthy and meriting more explanation.

However, repeated efforts to contact the city communications director, Emmanuel Goicochea, about the findings were unsuccessful. (City Manager Kenna West instituted a ban against the local press about two years ago and Mayor Kate Schwarzler has stated she supports it – the mayor has called questions from Trammart News unnecessary to be answered by city officials.) 

But several outside experts, as well as information from Gov. Tina Kotek's office, provided a more extensive look at the reasons some of these components have gained attention within the state. 

Sodium. The sodium level in Independence ranges from 20-to-25 milligrams of sodium in a liter. Independence reported that the Environmental Protection Agency and the Oregon Health Division set standards for sodium lower, at 20 milligrams of sodium in one liter of water. 

Above that level, sensitive individuals – those with hypertension or kidney disease, for example – may want to take heed and, if needed, "consult your physician," according to state health information. Sodium is essential for fluid balance, but excessive intake can raise blood pressure – it bears watching, according to the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University. 

How is it that sodium can exceed recommended levels? Sodium can naturally occur in water – in Independence, it may leach into groundwater from rocks and soils. Prehistoric events may have predisposed some parts of town deep underground with salty deposits, according to a researcher at Portland State University, who was asked about it this week after a PSU geology seminar. 

Also, the chlorination process used in water treatment can mean sodium in drinking water. 

"We do have a saline water issue in the mid valley, tied to old connate water in the bedrock, for example of Salt Creek, out past Rickreall," said Steve Taylor, chair of the division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Western Oregon University. However, in Independence it's a different issue since the wells are close to a river, and shallow, said Taylor, a geology professor. "In that case, (it) could be treatment related," he said. 

Copper. Most copper ends up in water due to the corrosion of pipes, according to Washington State's Institute for Environmental Research and Education, a nonprofit established to review current environmental issues. 

Copper plumbing is a common culprit for putting the element into water. Copper was detected beyond the listed "action level" in four Independence homes from sampling by the Independence Public Works Department, according to the most recent water report. 

Copper in drinking water can come from other sources, too, including groundwater, notes the National Science Foundation. The National Institutes of Health warns that high levels of copper in drinking water can cause gastrointestinal distress.

PFBS. These are part of a group of synthetic "forever chemicals" that have been detected in Independence water – but at minuscule levels compared with the federally recommended standard, which is a "non-regulatory drinking water health advisory level." 

Gov. Kotek has signaled her concern about these per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAs – last year she signed a bill to ban PFA additives in firefighting foam, which had become a common environmental source.

On a national level, aggressive investigations are being encouraged to find PFAs in water supplies, though they're not recognized as a regulated contaminant. However, under the "Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule," PFAs need to be periodically identified and followed as substances of possible concern in drinking water – substances that are not yet regulated but could affect public health, according to the EPA. 

The EPA announced this past month that about $10.6 million in grants will be made available to Oregon for community drinking-water systems to test for these chemicals and, possibly, to implement improved infrastructure when necessary. ▪